Wednesday 25 November 2015

TASK 1 : PART II

4) Risk Taker 
            [1]Risk taker is an individual or business that tends to behave in a way that can potentially cause physical harm or financial loss, but might also present an opportunity for a rewarding outcome. Most business types that thrive on innovation will encourage a risk taker mentality among management to help support the creative process in other staff members . In the same meaning, someone who risked openly is sovereign, when he is willing to lose money or things that impact upon.
              In my opinion, an entrepreneur need to be an open risk taker to become a successful in every business that they are involved. If an entrepreneur is not willing to take risk openly, he will not last long in the business because it is not easy to build a strong business. They have to start from the bottom. A business is definitely an impending bankruptcy, financial problems, etc.





[1] http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/risk-taker.html#ixzz3nas2





               It is often said that good things come to those who take big risks. There are many of entrepreneur that are an open risk taker, and one of them are Jack Ma. His real name was change when he became pen pals with one of these foreigners when he give her tour guide for free in order to practice and improve his English . She was give him the name, Jack because his real name in Chinese was difficult for her to pronounce it .             
               Jack Ma is willing to take the risk of entering into the university although he had failed the university entrance exam for three times. Even so, he never served as a deterrent to his success, he then attended Hangzhou Teacher's Institute that was currently known as Hangzhou Normal University. In 1988, he become success and graduated with Bachelor’s Degree in English. Then he was offered became a English lecturer and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi Univeristy . After that , he further his study in Graduate School of Business at Beijing that was founded by Hong Kong billionaire, Li Ka-Shing in 2002 and graduate in 2006 .
                 In 1995 , his career began when the first time he was introduced to the internet by his friend when he went to Seattle as an interpreter for a trade delegation . He tried to search the word “beer” and founded information about the word in many countries but none from China .He also searched an information about China, but it still the same resulted . He then came out an idea to create the website about China then after five hour , he received emails from some Chinese that want to know about him . Then he know that the internet is a great thing to be offered . He began his internet company by collecting twenty dollars with the help of his wife and a friend . The purpose they built their company is to create website for companies . He then give “China Yellow Pages” as their company name
       

              In 1999, Jack Ma resigned from the company’s information technology that was established by China International Electronic Commerce Center, a department of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation after a year he worked there . Again , Jack Ma take risk by gather with his 17 team and set up Alibaba as their company’s name with an initial capital of 50,000 Yuan . Later, Alibaba became one of the most valuable tech companies in the world after raising $25 billion, the largest initial public offering in US financial history . He dared to challenge the status quo, supported by many years of conventional wisdom about business and competition in the digital age . Alibaba effectively dominates the Chinese e-market , by controlling the retail platform , Tmall, the online setting , tabao and disallowing indexing the tabao . Status quo is the situation remains as it is now or previous situation . But , Jack Ma defied the expert’s advice . There was many critics question toward him whether his strategy with open-door philosophy of the world’s largest e-retailers can succeed over the long haul . Indeed , he rather to take risk by sticking to its strategy and the end , he has managed to make its business as a large market share .





5) Networked
According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries (www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com), the word ‘network’ means a closely connected group of people, companies, etc. that exchange information, etc. Small Business Encyclopedia provided the definition of networking as developing and using contacts made in business for purposes beyond the reason for the initial contact. For example, a sales representative may ask a customer for names of others who may be interested in his product. So, the word ‘networked’ here means a trait which an entrepreneur needs to have in order to become a successful entrepreneur (www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/networking).
            The ability to network is one of the most crucial skills any entrepreneur can have. How else will you meet the clients and contacts necessary to grow your business? But many people are put off by the idea of networking, thinking it requires a phony, glad-handing personality that oozes insincerity. Nothing could be farther from the truth. Think a moment. What does a good networker do? How does he or she act? What is his or her basic attitude? You'll probably be surprised at how much you instinctively know about the subject. You may decide, for example, that a good networker should be outgoing, sincere, friendly, and supportive, a good listener or someone who follows up and stays in touch. To determine other skills an effective networker needs, simply ask yourself "How do I like to be treated? What kinds of people do I trust and consider good friends?"
            If you own a small business, networking can be an inexpensive way to promote your business. Through networking, you can discover new opportunities, build your customer base and find new suppliers and staff. You may also find investors and business partners. Networking is particularly important if you're running a home business because it can connect you with peers and help you overcome potential issues associated with being isolated. Learn more about networking ideas for home-based businesses.
Networking options are broad and continually changing. You may need to research networking trends to work out which ones best suit your business.
Once you begin networking, it's likely you'll start to receive invitations to more events from people you meet. Before you know it, your networking group will be growing (www.inc.com/john-boitnott/the-most-successful-entrepreneurs-have-these-5-traits-in-common.html)
One of the most successful entrepreneurs which have networked trait is Richard Branson. He is a good example of an entrepreneur who begins his business in music industry. By 1969, Branson was living in a London commune, surrounded by the British music and drug scene. It was during this time that Branson had the idea to begin a mail-order record company called Virgin to help fund his magazine efforts. The company performed modestly, but made Branson enough that he was able to expand his business venture, adding a record shop in Oxford Street, London. With the success of the record shop, the high school drop-out was able to build a recording studio in 1972 in Oxfordshire, England..
His first artist on the Virgin Records label, Mike Oldfield, recorded his single "Tubular Bells" in 1973 with the help of Branson's team. The song was an instant smash, staying on the UK charts for 247 weeks. Using the momentum of Oldfield's success, Branson then signed other aspiring musical groups to label, including the Sex Pistols. Artists such as the Culture Club, the Rolling Stones, and Genesis would follow, helping to make Virgin Music one of the top six record companies in the world. So, it is clear that the networking between Branson and the artists enable him to widen and expose his recording company as one of the most successful business in the world (www.biography.com/people/richard-branson-9224520#early-life).



6) OBSERVANT
Observant is an adjective word which can be defined as good at noticing things around you. In other word, observant can be said as sharp-eyed (www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com). You have to stay sharp, and that requires that you are constantly learning. Industries constantly change and evolve and only those that are also growing through constant learning will stay ahead. You will always have competitors breathing down your neck trying to surpass you. There will always be someone claiming to be the next greatest thing. If entrepreneurs had the ability to see what was hiding around each turn it would make it much easier but unfortunately that is not the case. There can be surprises around every corner, even with a well thought out plan and strategy. Having observant traits as an entrepreneur will gives you the ability to respond quickly in any situation. This allows you to make decisions that will navigate you out of trouble and allow you to thrive in environments that would sink those that aren’t adaptable.
We can take Tony Fernandes as an example of entrepreneur who possessed this characteristic. Although he did not have any knowledge or experience in the aviation industry, he got his interest to get involved in this field. He managed to become an entrepreneur that admired by many people in this country. The success of his now are the result of the inspirations he got from his observation from the advertisement of budget airline Easyjet while he was in London. From there, he had the idea to set up an airline business. Other than that, it can be seen clearly that Tony Fernandes is an observant entrepreneur when he can anticipate situations that may arise. He bought Air Asia in December 2011 from the owner of the DRB-Hicom and taking RM 40 million of the airline debt. He set the vision of Air Asia is to become the largest low cost airline in Asia.


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